Botanical Name / Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh.

Genus: Diospyros
Group: 1 Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) - I - Dicotyledons Family: Ebenaceae Genus: Diospyros
Common sinhala name
Ilipaththa
Habit
Large shrub or Tree
Origin
Native
Conservation status
LC-Least Concern
Legal status
Not protected
Similar species
Diospyros pegophila I.M.Turner
All vernacular names
Thurana, Pila, Kaluhabaraliya, Jabara, Ilipaththa
Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh.
Featured image
Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh.
Contributors for Images
Rajitha Welithara (ID-RI) Bhikku Nyanatusita (ID-BN & JdV), Jecob de Vlas (ID-JdV)
Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh.

Small tree, rarely up to 7 m high and 15 cm diam., in the drier zones usually not more than 2 m tall. Crown very dense. Bark blackish to dark grey, rather smooth, roughish to the touch, in old trees fissured, rough, black, 0.5-2 mm thick; live bark reddish-brown, pinkish outside, up to 3 mm thick. Branchlets numerous, slender, stiff, apically very sparsely, minutely sericeous. Leaves alternate, stiffly coriaceous, obovate-oblong or spathulate, 6 x 15―10―15 x 30 mm, obtuse to very obscurely, broadly, very shortly obtusely acuminate, often emarginate, base tapered into the 1-2 mm long petiole; above smooth, midrib slender, level with the surface or basal part slightly impressed, below reticulation conspicuous, prominulous, lax, the veins smooth, thick, lateral nerves 5-6 pairs, erect-patent, at some distance from the margin arcuately connected. Flowers 1―3, axillary, white. Male flower: calyx pale yellowish-brown (fresh) cup-shaped or broadly campanulate, 3 mm long, outside densely sericeous; lobes 3, triangular-ovate, acute, 1-1.5 mm long, erect Corolla tube tubular, slightly swollen about the middle, 5-6 mm long, densely sericeous outside; lobes 3, oblong-ovate, acute, 1-1.5 mm long, patent, glabrous inside. Stamens 6, hypogynous with long, narrow, acute, 2 mm long anthers and 1 mm long, pubescent filaments. Pistil rudiment globose, densely pilose. Female flower as male one; ovary globose, silky-pubescent, style long, densely sericeous, stigmas 3, short. Fruit smooth, glossy, yellow to brown-red (fresh), ovoid to subglobose, 7-9 mm long, initially sericeous around apex, style long persistent. Fruiting calyx cup-shaped, shallow, 2-3 mm deep; lobes 3, depressed-triangular, much broader than high, acute, small. Seeds brown or less, wedge-shaped, 4 mm long; endosperm equable. (FOC)

Maba buxifolia var. ebenus Thw.



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